Facilitating The Adoption Of Ifrs - 869 Words

Facilitating the Adoption of IFRS/IAS International financial reporting standards (IFRS) are the attempt of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to globally harmonize accounting standards and financial reports (Doupnik Perera, 2014). Such standards are principles developed by the IFRS foundation and the IASB whose goal are to implement international accounting standards (IAS) which promote transparency, accountability, and efficiency of financial reporting to ensure organizations draft financial reports that are comparable internationally (IFRS Foundation, 2015). In an effort to facilitate the adoption of IFRS, accounting professional bodies worldwide such as the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS) have implemented initiatives to guide and train their members in understanding the new standards adopted within their espective country. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS) is the Scottish professional body of accountants established by Royal Charter in 1854. The purpose of the ICAS is to educate and regulate accountants, provide examinations and audits of organizations, maintain professional standards of accountants, and provide research for changes in the accounting profession worldwide (ICAS, 2015). The ICAS is governed by a council, oversight board, operation boards, qualification, technical policy, and member engagement board who monitor the strategy, budget andShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And Convergence Of Us.gaap Ifrs Standard As Prescribed By The Security And Exchange Commission ( Sec )1120 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a clear roadmap to social globalization and convergence of US.GAAP – IFRS Standard as prescribed by the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) for users that set up financial statements in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB. This followed would lead to a worldwide adoption of IFRS over the next few years. In his work, Barry (2009, p.26-27) states, â€Å"The advantage of a single set of financial reporting standards are manifest, particularly as internationalization of business activitiesRead MoreThe International Financial Reporting Standards895 Words   |  4 PagesArticle: 1 Adoption of IFRS by Central Government in UK The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have made an impact on the foundations of accounting, resulting in a different stance from the prior UK GAAP. Some of the more noticeable changes included; the increase of government resources being allocated to the standard. Companies will be required to provide all information of the incoming and expenditure of all money and assets under the new regulations. The presentationRead MoreIfrs Synthesis Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pagesstandards, with the goal of facilitating international trade and investment. 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So, the benefit behind the conceptual framework is increasing users’ understanding of financial reporting. Second, IASB cannot be alone without the implementation of IFRS. Also, IASB made it easy for companies to compare financial statements due to the procedural of IASB. However, it will enable auditors to quickly resolve financial

A Dash of Magic by Kathryn Littlewood - 610 Words

I opted for this book, because I needed an alluring tale to do a book report over that wasn’t too elongated. After laying eyes on this beauty, I resolute to comprehend this book, and surprisingly enjoyed it so much, that I did a book talk in English over this same book to publicize it. â€Å"A Dash of Magic† is a novel that teaches a moral, or lesson, in the end. Containing this magic little ingredient caught my interest, occurring to me that not many young adult or teen fiction books teach a sensible lesson, mostly just a dilemma and a solution. My impression of this book consisted mainly of interest and trepidation, due to several plot twists. A unique combination of wit, mystery, talking animals, morals, and straightforwardness made me delight in envisaging the chronicle play over in my mind. I was mostly impressed with the relatable characters. The author did a wonderful task at bringing the details out in the characters, and giving them a persona. Since it is a fantasy, because of the talking animals, I found it humorous. One was a talking tabby, and the other a talking French mouse. You know where that leads to†¦fighting, but nonetheless comical. The first words, â€Å"It was nine months after her aunt Lily stole the Bliss Cookery Booke right out from under her nose that Rosemary Bliss discovered something horrible on the shelves of Ralph’s Super Mart in downtown Calamity Falls.† These words make you marvel. Why did Lily steal the Bliss Cookery Booke? Overall, this tale had an

Leadership in Organization Enron

Questions: 1. How can what happened at Enron be explained by some of the theories of leadership that you have looked at?2. In what ways does leadership influence culture?3. What can be done to reduce the type of unethical behavior demonstrated in this case? What are your recommendations? Answers: Introduction: The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze the traits and characters of leadership and the ethical approach as taken by the team of managers of Enron. Enron is an US formed company dealing with resources such as natural gas, electricity and communications. In its early stage, Jeff Skilling was the CEO. The company failed to abide by proper leadership and ethics that an organization must follow in its business journey. The company has been triggered for its mal practices and numerous scandals. This paper will focus on various perspectives of leadership and ethics that are related to the working procedure of the company. Discussion: 1. How can what happened at Enron be explained by some of the theories of leadership that you have looked at? According to Tannenbaum, Weschler and Massarik, (2013), it is the trait of an individual that makes him distinguished between a leader and a non-leader. In fact, as pointed out by Aarons et al., (2015), that leaders are born and they are not made. However, leadership can be largely innate through learning rather than developing. In fact, research has proved that two basic terms related to leadership are personality and traits. However, there are certain criticisms towards this approach of leadership theory because the theory has been approached with much simplicity and it has failed to take other approaches, such as environmental or situational scenarios, behind the success or failure of a leader. As pointed out by McMurray et al., (2012), that leadership does depend on traits and characters but it is mainly accountable towards the situational factors that a leader has to face at the time of conducting his or her duty. In this respect, certain traits and characteristics can be discus sed that creates a great impact on the leadership. These characters are: Schizoid: Traits such as emotional coldness, indifference or detachment. Passive aggressiveness: Traits showed indifferent to normal occupational performance or when one easily gets irritated when something is told to do without his or her concern. Narcissistic: When an individual is greatly arrogant and haughty and grandiose a sense of self-importance. Northouse, (2015) introduced the concept of transformational leadership. According to him, leadership is a process involving the role of both leaders and his fellow companions to raise the levels of morality and motivation to a higher level. As stated by Nazir and Shah, (2014), a leader is one who has certain expectations to fulfill. These traits could be: a leader should set a model of integrity and fairness leader should set clear goals He should encourage others and provide support and recognition to the one in need He should be capable of stirring the emotions of the people He must inspire people to reach for what is improbable As suggested by Daft, (2014), one can become a transformational leader, if one is capable in the creation of inspiring vision for the future, keep motivating people to deliver their vision towards the development of the company and building a stronger and trust based relationship with the people involved in the organization. There has been identification of five traits in a leader. These are determination, self confidence, integrity, intelligence and sociability. The transformational model suggests that there should be the presence of all the mentioned traits in a leader. It has to be mentioned in this respect that if one of these traits went missing then there remains a doubt in the effective leadership of the individual. In case of Enron, there was complete absence of trait leadership. The key person never used to take other individuals in the company seriously and was more focused towards making financial profit for them. In this respect, it can be said that if the leadership approach would have been different, the scenario would have been different and the company would have functioned properly in the market. 2. In what ways does leadership influence culture? Organizational culture is often viewed in two perspectives; one explains how an organization is, while the other explains what an organization has. No matter what, but culture of an organization is greatly influenced by the leadership of the organization. A leader is responsible for branding the success or the failure of the organization. When the employees work under the guidance of a leader, a systematic approach is made towards the work and the employee looks towards the guidance of a leader to continue with their work. A strong and positive culture exhibited by well integrated and specific values, beliefs and culture shapes the culture of an organization. When the behavioral patterns are similar, it is expected that the company would achieve better in its productivity. As per the view point of Miner, (2015), a positive organizational culture is easily reflected in the work and development of a company. On the other hand, a negative culture in the work place is bound to affect the working condition of the organization. In respect to this approach, Gupta, Loon and Casimir, (2016), said that negative culture in a work place is capable enough to create a significant challenge for the organization that it would call for certain changes in the organization. In fact, a negative leadership shows a fast and dramatic effect on the culture of an organization. Negative culture can undermine the positive approaches undertaken by the managers of the company. A manipulative and complacency culture can create a challenging atmosphere in the work place (Myint, 2015). Leaders are viewed as the role model for others. In fact, the employees of an organization keep a good eye on the consistency and the role played by the leader. There is no doubt that leaders shape the culture of an organization and in fact, results in long term effect of the strategic planning of the organization. It is under the guidance of the leader and the manager of the company that the employees excel to achieve organizational goal. In fact, as pointed out by McPhail, (2015), it is the leader who set agenda and long term effectiveness of an organization. There is a clear indication that highlights the relationship between leadership strategies and the effectiveness of leadership role. As opined by Pullen and Rhodes, (2015), collectivism in leadership is indeed more fruitful than individualism. When the members of an organization work in a collective approach, the chances of gaining a positive result automatically increase. It becomes a privilege to work in a company that has a collective approach towards the company culture and are more employees centric. Enron has an individualism culture in the company. This culture along with unethical innovative ideas and the greed to pursuit profit has eroded the ethical consideration of the company. The company offered some promotional and incentive schemes but only to those belonging to the higher authorizes. Some of the key individuals of the company are Jeff Skilling, CEO of the company, the Chief Financial officer, Andrew Fastow and Mark. They were mostly responsible for shaping the culture of Enron. These people never approached the collective culture in the organization and were always focused towards their dominating nature. Trait leadership had no meaning with the type of performance that these key individual used to do. In fact, there was no integrity or truth worthiness among the leaders or the employees. This could be easily counted as one of the reasons for the devastating failure of the company. 3. What can be done to reduce the type of unethical behavior demonstrated in this case? What are your recommendations? As stated by Dent and Whitehead, (2013), every company reflects the ethical culture as it is practiced by the leader of the company. Ethical considerations are based on certain factors such as respect, integrity, excellence and communication. In the organization, people were encouraged for conducting unethical practices. Certain factors have been put forwarded by Chaturvedi, (2013), that shows how leadership can affect the culture of an organization. There are certain ways that might be taken into consideration by a leader of a company to improve the unethical behavior in the work place. Some of these cultures are: Positive visionaries and strategic thinking: A leader or a boss is the person who directs other members of the organization on what to do. It is the leader who lay out his vision that other people buy. This automatically creates a culture in the organization. Ethics that support positive values: People are more focused towards action than on words. However, actual purpose of a person is understood only through their action. People who value the ethics and work accordingly, create examples for others to follow (Frederickson Ghere, 2013). Empowerment: Responsibility, accountability and authority are the three major requisites to gain empowerment. When leadership is created in all level of organization and people are given the authority to act and manage responsibility, then a better consequence is expected. As pointed out by Garg and Tiwari, (2015), there are certain obstacles as well that hinders the performance of a leader. These obstacles are basically internal. These are false ego, fear, pre conceived ego and other such that creates a negative impact both among the individual or the organization as well. Again in opposed to that, it has been pointed out by Pullen and Rhodes, (2015), that people also learn to cope with these situations and bring active changes in them. All it depends on the leader itself. The high level managers used to take advantage of the compensation structure and were more inclined towards making profit for themselves rather than a collective approach towards the company. They were self serving pride people and they used to destroy the ethical consideration of the organization for the sake of their financial gain. The main scandal that they did was by shifting huge amount of resources away from the local region and then returning them by increasing the price of the product. This accounting scandal was enough for the company to get on their knees. Their continuous approach to encourage the use of non-standard accounting practices for the sake of making profit destroyed their work culture and resulted in their failure. Recommendations: With the understanding from several approaches gained by the literature review of the various facts and theories, it is certain that it is due to their dominancy in the leadership style and organizational culture that has resulted in the devastating failure of the company. However, certain recommendations can be made in respect that would have changed the organizational scenario, if better approaches were made by the company. Collective leadership: There should have been better understanding among the employees and the leaders as well. All the important decisions would have been taken by a collective approach rather than imposing the decision on others. Integrity in leadership: In fact, if there remained integrity among the leaders, Mark and Jeff then also better approaches could have been made towards the betterment of the organization. Ethical consideration: Key persons of the organizations were serving their pride; the loss in terms of financial consideration was a result of their own unethical approach towards the business. The leaders should have followed certain ethical guidelines in their business. Better organizational culture: It has been found that the leaders are greatly responsible for shaping the organizational culture. Instead of an arrogant and unethical approach if the leaders or managers promoted value and integrity in the work place, the result would have been better. Conclusion: It can be easily concluded that the devastating end of Enron is due to the lack of an organized leadership approach in the organization. The research and various theories that have been highlighted in this paper provide a clear understanding of the importance of a positive leadership in a company. Moreover, keeping a good level of ethical consideration is also important to carry out regular business operation. For the sake of making profit, one cannot ignore the fundamental ethical consideration. Thus, there unethical approach towards the business was also one of the reasons behind their decline. Reference list: Aarons, G. A., Ehrhart, M. G., Farahnak, L. R., Hurlburt, M. S. (2015). Leadership and organizational change for implementation (LOCI): a randomized mixed method pilot study of a leadership and organization development intervention for evidence-based practice implementation.Implementation Science,10(1), 11. Chaturvedi, V. (2013). The Role of Virtue Based Ethics and its Application for Effective Business Functioning: A Refurbishing Approach for Developing Ethics Based Organization.Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management,3(9), 131. Daft, R. (2014).The leadership experience. Cengage Learning. Dent, M., Whitehead, S. (Eds.). (2013).Managing professional identities: Knowledge, performativities and the'new'professional(Vol. 19). Routledge. Frederickson, H. G., Ghere, R. K. (2013).Ethics in public management. ME Sharpe. Garg, A., Tiwari, P. (2015). A Synthesis of Literature on Ethics Program for Political Behaviour in Organization.International Journal of Management Behavioural Sciences (IJMBS),6, 372. Li, Z., Gupta, B., Loon, M., Casimir, G. (2016). Combinative aspects of leadership style and emotional intelligence.Leadership Organization Development Journal,37(1). McMurray, A. J., Islam, M., Sarros, J. C., Pirola-Merlo, A. (2012). The impact of leadership on workgroup climate and performance in a non-profit organization.Leadership Organization Development Journal,33(6), 522-549. McPhail, K. (2015). Accounting, ethics and organization.The Routledge Companion to Ethics, Politics and Organizations, 181. Miner, J. B. (2015).Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Myint, M. K. (2015). The recipe model of leadership: an approach linking leadership to managership. Nazir, T., Shah, S. F. H. (2014). Mediating effect of knowledge sharing between participative decision making, transformational leadership and organization performance.Journal of Management Info,1(1), 1-12. Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Pullen, A., Rhodes, C. (Eds.). (2015).The Routledge Companion to Ethics, Politics and Organizations. Routledge. Tannenbaum, R., Weschler, I., Massarik, F. (2013).Leadership and organization. Routledge.

The Sin Of Nadab & Abihu Essays - Book Of Leviticus, Kohanim, Aaron

The Sin of Nadab & Abihu Verse: (Lev. 10:1) And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron took either of them his censer, and put fire therin, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the Lord, which he commanded them not. (King James) The Sin of Nadab & Abihu: An Exegesis There is no clear consensus as to what sin Nadab and Abihu committed as detailed in verse 10:1 of the book Leviticus, in the Hebrew bible. Some commentators like to take into consideration material previously mentioned, some like the literal view of the story, others try to narrow the possibilities to come to a conclusion, while still more understand it all as simply a figurative tale. But in truth, few if any of the explanations this exegesist looked through seemed satisfactory, but blended together, and analyzed individually, they did form a far more satisfactory intrepretation of my own. The story is that Aaron, the newly consecrated Israelite High Priest had two sons, Nadab and Abihu, who were consumed by God for offering 'strange fire' before him. This occruance took place during the Octave-day celebrations which were taking place for the opening of the just completed Tent Of Meeting, or Tabernacle. Sacrifices, and prayers were to take place each day with special ritualistic rules in the preparation and performance of each. The priests were chiefly responsible for the running of events, and as most scholars agree Nadab and Abihu at the time of their death were priests, and so were presumably performing their priestly duties. Where the break in agreement occurs is with the question that naturally arises: What did Nadab and Abihu do wrong? The answer to this question lies in the context of the verse, the bigger picture involved. This does not, however, mean that it is clear enough so one can realize it with a read through or two. To best comprehend the situation, an understanding of the verse must be realized. The realization in this case is best accompolished through a translation of the verse from the original Hebrew that can put a clear picture of the happenings taking place. Unfortunately such a translation is not available. The King James is to poetic to be vivid, and the RSV changes the true meanings of words too much to be respected. Similar arguments could be put for the other translations out there. Faced with such a dillema, one must undertake the translating upon himself: "Then took Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, each his censer and placed in them fiery coals, and put on them incense and sacrificed before the Lord with strange fire, which he had not commanded them." With this translation it is clear that the action is taking place with a specific sequence, in an event that has to be taken into consideration. Furthermore, it clarifies the problem with the 'strange fire' to explain that the fire was strange because it wasn't what God had commanded to be done. It is admitted, however, that this translation does not answer any questions beyond what any sentence can at any time answer. It is just a tale of events, and as any sentence studied individually would be, is a bit obscure. The whole picture must be taken into consideration. As for some explanation of the terms used: A censer is a pan used to carry coals. It has practical used even today in the middle east. The incense was a mixture of sweet herbs and spices as prescribed in Exodus 30:34. The one phrase that needs to be further developed is the hebrew 'esh zara' or 'strange fire'. The word esh as used here refers to fiery coals, but it has nevertheless compelled many scholars try to interpret it, mostly to fit their own theoretical views. In its present form esh zara, simply means a fire taken from an unauthorized source. This is what had made it strange and unholy for use in the Tent of Meeting. The use of the word zara which means strange, is a bit puzzling. Only a handful of times has the this form of strange been used in the Torah. Three other places other than Lev. 10:1 it's been used to

teen suicide essays

teen suicide essays The purpose of this paper is to explain the causes of teen suicide. This paper will include statistics and some background information on suicide survivors. Also this paper will discuss some warning signs of teen suicide. It is important to take the subject of suicide seriously. It doesnt seem right that a teenager, who has lived for such a short time, would choose to die, but those who cant get over their depression sometimes do. Teen suicide is the third leading cause of death for young people aged 15 to 24 and the fourth leading cause of death for persons between the aged of 10 to 14 and it seems to be on the rise (Hyde and Forsythe). Only accidental deaths and homicide follow it. Some experts believe that many "accidental" deaths are actually suicides. According to a 1999 Center for Disease Control and Prevention study, 27% of high school students thought about suicide, 16% had a plan and 8% made an attempt(Madison). Suicide effects teens of all races and social standing. Boys commit suicide more often than girls do. It could be because it's easier to get the tools for suicide, boys usually use firearms and girls often us pills, so since the gun is more deadly, boys complete suicide (Kla gsbrun). Over the past 15 years, the rate among girls has scarcely changed, but the rate among boys has tripled. Also, the rate among non-white males, even thought it is still lower than the white male rate, has been rising most quickly of all. Suicide remains the second leading cause of death among whites after accidents and the third among blacks after homicides and accidents. Teen suicide is now considered a national mental health problem(Roy). The main two causes for teen suicide is the mental disease of depression and family problems(Hyde and Forsythe). Ninety percent of teen suicide victims have at least one diagnosable, active psychiatric illness at the time of the death, which is most ...

Analyzing Themes of To Kill a Mockingbird essays

Analyzing Themes of To Kill a Mockingbird essays Analyzing Themes of To Kill A Mockingbird Harper Lee's first novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, displays the life of a small southern family struggling through the depression in Maycomb, Alabama. Similar to any other southern town, the prejudiced whites look down upon the Negroes. The family overcomes many obstacles thrown at them by the prejudiced town. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, the major themes of courage, innocence, and prejudice are instrumental in the portrayal of life in a small southern community. The prime challenge to anyone's courage is the Radley house. Jem is known for his courage, and it appears that even the Radley house doesnt scare him. Dill wants to test Jem's courage by betting that Jem will not touch the Radley house. Jem has to accept because he cannot allow Scout and Dill to think hes as a coward. "His courage was a source of pride" (****courage 1) Curiosity is one of courage's best allies. It helps breed courage, especially in children, but it finally gets the best of Jem and Dill, and they to sneak up to the Radley house to get a quick peak of Boo. They get caught and have to run away. As they are running away, Jem's pants are snagged on the fence, and he has to leave them. Eventually he has to go back to get them to avoid letting Atticus know he went to the Radleys place. Risking a visit to the Radleys was easier than facing Atticus. Rage helps Jem become more courageous. When Mrs. Dubose criticizes Atticus, Jems rage gives him the courage to destroy her Camellia bushes even though he knows she carries a confederate pistol with her. When Atticus finds out, he sends Jem to read for Mrs. Dubose who struggles to beat her morphine addiction. Jem learns courage from Mrs. Dubose's example. Scout shows the least amount of courage. She follows the boys around and wants to join in their fights. However, her respect for Atticus gives her the courage to refrain f...

Finance part of a Executive Memorandum Case Study

Finance part of a Executive Memorandum - Case Study Example With the increased market niche, more fans will attend the matches and more revenues will be realized. Consider the following projected financial position of the organization in 2015 and 2016. This projection is aimed at increasing the present revenues and profits through advertising and increasing the market niche by capitalizing on the anticipated popularity increase in tennis. Unlike 2014, which recorded losses, the above financial forecast for 2015-2018 can be achieved if the losses incurred are minimized such that the sponsorship given by the WTT is invested in other activities. This will make the organization financially sound even for the interested investors to bring their money in the organization. Similarly, the aspect of increasing the price of tickets should be avoided instead various management strategies such as marketing and satisfying the needs of the already identified market segment should be implemented. Various incentives such as drinks should be made affordable during the matches. This will increase the number of the fans thus enabling attainment of the set goals and projections. The aspect of market segmentation and advertising is fundamental in these financial plans since it serves as the driving force to the realization of increased market niche and consequent increased revenues. Since the organization is â€Å"pass- through entityâ € , the net income realized in the period 2014-108 as indicated in the financial plan will be passed to the owners who will be taxed at individual basis. The profits ratios from 2015 through 2018 indicate theta the organization is viable for investors. The margin range of 0.55 and above is a good indication of the organization’s positive progress. If the owners sustain this trend, then the profit margin is expected to increase in coming years and this will assure the owners big profits. In this case, the organization does not experience a

Reflective journal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflective journal - Research Paper Example Therefore, managers must be conscience of the ever-changing environmental dynamics for making appropriate decisions, strategies, and policies. Toys â€Å"R† Us-Australia has incorporated an adhocracy/creates culture where innovation and creativity is greatly encouraged as between the employees and the management with a long-term view of growth, product uniqueness, and maintaining market leadership. Removal of a key dimension such as empowerment will: Virgin’s founder and CEO, Richard Branson is well known for his strong work culture and strong business ethics. Virgin Atlantic has grown to become one of the largest airlines in Britain.(Martindale, 2007)His strong work ethic has seen the Virgin group grow rapidly since the terrorism scare in 2002. In line with this growth was the firm’s deviation from the norm by filling vacancies internally. This reward mechanism was highly motivational and saw capacity building amongst its employees build strongly in line with the firm’s overall growth and profit strategies. From such a young, inexperienced team, the management has grown from strength to strength and building a strong organizational culture based on performance setting, strong ethics, and dedication to close relations between various aspects of its business. A strong â€Å"create† culture is key for Toys â€Å"R† Us in light of the type of business it operates. The business primarily relies on high innovation and creativity to differentiate its products in the market as well as penetrating the market in line with the parent firm’s overall objectives of market dominance. Toys â€Å"R† Us has also diversified its business from traditional toy making to capture the broader market of expectant mothers under the line Babies â€Å"R† Us. The consolidation of this market requires extensive new product development to meet its profit

An Inspector Calls Tell About The Class System Essay Example for Free

An Inspector Calls Tell About The Class System Essay An inspector calls is set in the early 20th century, back when things were different. The class system was very important. There were three classes working class, the middle class and the upper class. The working class was for the poorest people who did manual labouring work. The middle class was for people such as doctors and teachers. The upper class was for really rich people or people who were important in society such as lords and dukes. In the early 20th century women did not get much respect at all. Only women in the working class worked because women could not get any better jobs than a factory worker or some kind of maid or servant work. This essay from www. coursework. info An inspector calls shows us about the class system in many ways. The first thing we see is that Mr Birling is trying to get a knight hood so he can move from the upper middle to the upper class. He doesnt really want anyone finding out about Eva Smith because he thinks it will damage his reputation and ruin his chances of getting the knighthood. Mr Birling owns a business and is rich he also has respect from other people in the town so he would not want a girl like Eva Smith who has no real importance to him, to come and ruin his chances. You could this factory was quite big and employed many people because he says weve several hundred young women there and they keep changing. This shows us that there was probably many other women all in the same situation as Eva Smith. Money will get you respect and a reputation. Money is also a factor in the class system. The more money you had the higher class you were in. In 1912 when An Inspector Calls was set the suffragette movement was at its most violent and bitter so it was obvious that there was a time for a change on the way that women were treated around this time. The suffragettes were mainly upper and middle class women because if a lower class woman was to campaign they wouldnt get any respect where as the higher you get in the class system the more respect women got. coaf afr seafafw oraf afk inaf foaf af: Eva Smith didnt get any respect at all. She was raped by Eric and the only person she loved who was Gerald who had a girl friend and just left her. Even if Eric or Gerald would have wanted to marry her and love her they couldnt because of the difference in classes between them both. Lower class people were not allowed to mix with upper class people and we are shown this in the way Eric and Gerald said they couldnt marry her just because she wasnt in the same class as her. Another thing that shows us how the class system was in the early 20th century is that when Sheila went in to the shop she had the power to get Eva Smith the sack just because she was jealous of her. The only reason that Eva got the sack from this job was that Sheila thought Eva was smiling at her. The shop owner said a customer complained about her so she had to go. Upper class people had power over the lower classes this was partly because of the money they had. cofe fer sefefew orfe fek infe fofe fe.

Essay on Jealousy in Much Ado About Nothing, Othello, and Winters Tale

Jealousy in Much Ado About Nothing, Othello, and Winter's Tale    The common thread of jealousy ties together the main plots in Much Ado About Nothing, Othello, and The Winter's Tale. In each of these plays, the main conflict is centered around some form of jealousy. While jealousy is the mutual, most prominent cause for turmoil in these plays, its effects on the characters, and ultimately the plots, is different in each case. This difference has much to do with the way in which the concept of jealousy is woven into each play, and what it is intended to accomplish. In Othello, the jealousy factor is deliberately introduced by Iago, with the precise intention of destroying those whom he feels have wronged him. Since it is intentionally used with malicious intent, it has catastrophic results. Iago himself is jealous of Cassio; he feels that he should have been appointed to Cassio's position by Othello, and since he wasn't he hates both Othello and Cassio. Iago channels the jealousy that Othello and Cassio have made him feel, and uses it against them in a hateful plan. Iago starts the process by planting the seeds of jealousy in Othello's mind, telling him Desdemona has been unfaithful. He then proceeds to cultivate the growing jealousy by feeding it with more lies, and twisting innocent events into situations which would serve his needs (his telling Othello that Cassio and Desdemona met in secret, and convincing him that Desdemona vied for Cassio's reinstatement as lieutenant because she loved him, for example). When the seeds had flourished, and Iago had succeeded in driving Othello mad with jealousy, Iago harvested his crop and convinced Othello to kill Desdemona. Othello's killing Desdemona would both rid Iago of Desde... ...l effects, and when the mistake of jealousy was revealed the problem was solved and every one could be happy. In each of these plays, jealousy is used as a means of producing a conflict and creating trouble in the lives of the characters. The jealousy in each play, although it is introduced in a different way, always involves a man being jealous of his wife (or fiancà ©e, in Hero's case) being unfaithful with another man. Whether he misinterpret something he sees, or believe slanderous lies, the man's jealousy builds until it forces him to do something to punish his unfaithful woman. At the end of each play, the man is made to realize his mistake, but sometimes the damage can not be undone. Jealousy is the main crisis in each type of play - tragedy, trage-comedy, and comedy - but its results lie strictly in the way it is introduced, and the intended severity.   

Legitimating rationale Essay

Explain how and why the Functional Perspective is the legitimating rationale (explanation or justification) for a Capitalist economy, and give examples of this justification through race, religion, class, gender, and educational level. Then, critique the Functionalist ideology from the Conflict Perspective and describe how the stratification system produces deviants (not criminals, but rather those who fall outside the expectations in actions, thoughts, appearance, credit-score, etc) and the result of this labeling in terms of preserving the status quo. Without a judicial system, regardless how flawed it is, in a Capitalist economy it would be bedlam without it. As a human race, we need to abide by restrictions and laws. It is an unfortunate statistic that the majority of inmates are lower class, less educated than the norm. The penal system shows no favoritism on gender nor religion. In our society if the law is not obeyed, then you will have to pay the ultimate price. Earlier social conflict theorists argue that money is the mechanism which creates social disorder. The theory further states that society is created from ongoing social conflict between various groups. The gap between the haves, and have not, have certainly widened in the past five years. Families who were considered middle class five years ago have seen their credit score plummet. Ones that found themselves buying at higher retail stores are now at discounted houses. Having their homes foreclosed, and living week to week, has become the norm in the middle of this society. There is much resentment for the middle class as the higher class seems to go unscathed, and the lower class seems to be getting more and more government services. I believe the word status quo is a thing of the past. Part B Choose 1 legitimating rationale and show how the 5 basic social institutions (economy, family, religion, education and government) work together and support one another both structurally and ideologically to foster this rationale. Then discuss Marx’s claim that the interests and goals of the economic system define  the goals and objectives of all other institutions. (50 pts) â€Å"Women are subordinate to men,† and the way that they all support it. Economy (women get paid less than men: glass ceiling), family (men expect women to play the housewife), religion (the bible talks about women as the â€Å"sinners† and that men are superior/women can’t be priests in the Catholic church), education (we are taught sexist rationales in school like boys are macho and girls play with Barbie’s and don’t fight), government (the U.  S. Constitution says â€Å"all men are created equal† not all â€Å"people† or â€Å"all women†)Beacuse the economy is controlled by a strong male presence (wall street, congress, etc) they continue to re-emphasize the male agenda because they want to keep control (keep higher salaries, make the laws, etc) So the male controlled economy defines the goals and objectives of everything so they stay in power.

Buy a Funeral House. Management Case scenario

When one wants to buy a house, several investigations are done in order to ensure that the right type of house has been selected. The same thing is done when looking to purchase a funeral home. LaMarco comments that one must choose between building a funeral home from the start or a desire to purchase an existing funeral home. This paper aims at establishing why listing the elements one should evaluate before making a funeral home purchase is vital to the decision making process. LaMarco provides various instructions one should follow when one wants to start a funeral home:†¢ A choice should be made on whether to build one from the start or buy an existing one. Purchasing a new one is clearly the easier choice though one should his own if he prefers custom made attributes. †¢ One should also be educated on the fundamentals of conducting a funeral home such as embalming, transportation of bodies and the coordination of a funeral service. †¢ Certification is necessary an d therefore the Funeral Service National Board Examination (NBE) must be taken in order for one to become a licensed funeral director.†¢ Development of a business plan should be a priority since one requires a detailed and complete plan that is designed to get money from investors and enable the individual to establish the business. †¢ A lawyer with experience in the business of funeral homes should be enlisted for the purpose of obtaining the appropriate legal papers such as legal contracts that the future clients will need to sign. However, the selection of the lawyers should be conducted through interviews to determine their competence. Nichole offers several steps required in order to buy a house.They are stated as follows: †¢ One needs to check if he is able to afford the house. Among the factors to be considered, one needs to evaluate how much he can manage to pay for the house, the amount to be paid monthly, how much money will be needed up front and if one is ready to purchase the house. The best way proposed to learn the conditions of buying a house that is getting a pre-approved loan. †¢ Investing in property with growing value is a proposed choice. Some examples are provided whereby a potential buyer who is looking for a house that does not require any repairs or maintenance.†¢ One also needs to check on the amount of credit one has since this is more important than money that has been saved up for a first installment. The emergence of funeral homes all over the world has led to the creation of a social space that facilitates the preparation, display, and communication with the departed in a new way. When it comes purchasing a funeral home, one has to consider several factors based on research of already operating funeral homes. (Kiplinger's Personal Finance 70). For instance: 1. Find out by conducting research what buying a funeral home involves: This is not so difficult to do.One can easily look for information in pamphlet s or books which are readily available on both outdoor and indoor project. One can also check for more information in the libraries, building supplies, or bookstores. In addition to getting information from reading sources like books, one can also go ahead and talk to people already experienced in the business of funeral homes. Here one is guaranteed of first hand information. 2. Invest in a plan: What kind o f a home do you want to buy in terms of size, location, and price?One may opt to build his or her plan from a plan that is already published, but turns out to be what one wants, or one can alternatively borrow ideas from plans that have already been published. 3. Compare different the prices: There can be variation of prices depending on the location of the place and at the same time prices can vary at different seasons. If there happens to be emerge a difference between you and the seller, consider first whether the risk of putting up that particular funeral home in that locat ion is worth the risk, the make the final decision of whether or not you are to go ahead with the purchase or not.

Philips TVs Popularity

Philips TVs Popularity Introduction Television sets are some of the most popular household gadgets in the US today. This article discusses TVs and in particular examines TV usage, brand preferences, and purchase trends.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Philips TVs Popularity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Product Usage According to statistics, a third of the American households have four or more TV sets. Those who own at least one set are approximated to be 290 million. In every ten Americans, eight are reported to spend a good amount of time viewing television programs. Specifically, it has been shown that people spend averagely 35 hours watching using TV screens on a weekly basis. On a daily basis, averagely 5 hours are dedicated to TV programs. More than three fifths of those owning Philips Smart TVs spend some time everyday watching something on their screens (Price, 2012). The table below shows finer details on the amount of time spe nt daily watching TV programs by people of different races. Table 1 (Statistic Brain, 2012) Race Time Caucasian 5 hours daily Black 7 hours daily White 5 hours daily Hispanic 4 hours daily Asian 3 hours daily Brand Preferences It has been shown that most consumers prefer the 32-inch TV sets. These particular sets are said to be of the most appropriate size for most homes. Larger sets are said to fit inappropriately as they require bigger spaces. Among the top ten ranked 32-inch TVs is the Phillips 32PFL6007T. This set is gorgeous in appearance. Among its fascinating features are â€Å"a unique ambilight system, a passive 3D playback, two-player full screen gaming, multimedia playback via USB, and connection to both networked PCs and Phillips’s Smart TV service via LAN or built in Wi-Fi† (Rivington, 2012, p. 1).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mor e Purchase Intention Basically, consumers buy TVs for the purpose of being entertained. By being entertained, they also get educated through the programs that they watch. As already noted above, a number of US households have more than one TV set. The different sets serve different purposes. The main set and the most significant is the one that serves the general needs of the family members and is located in the living room. In most cases, this is usually the best set. Another set is likely to be in the main bedroom. This may be used for late night viewing by the couple of the house. Another set may be in the kids room for the purpose of playing video games and finally, another one may be placed in the guest room. In affluent homes, some TV sets may be placed by the swimming pool side for outside entertainment. Purchase Experience Consumers consider a number of factors in choosing which set to buy. The biggest of these factors is their budget. The amount of money one has wil l almost be the ultimate determinant of which TV set to buy. TVs’ costs are in the range of hundreds to thousands of dollars. Another factor mostly considered is whether a TV is a plasma or LCD. LCD and plasma have some advantages over each other. For instance, plasmas give the best quality of pictures but are not the best for brightly lit rooms. On the other hand, LCDs are more effective in brightly lit rooms. Plasmas are available in large screen sizes while LCDs are available in small screen sizes. The distance from the watching point to the where the TV screen is also determines the size of screen to be bought. To determine the correct screen size for use, this formula is used: Screen size = Distance * 0.535. Lastly, the screen resolution also matters as most consumers prefer 1080p so that they can get the best quality of images (Tech Radar, 2013). Among the best places to buy a TV set is Best Buy. Conclusion TVs are popular household items. Most households have more tha n one set of TV and most of the TVs bought are 32-inch sets. There are many factors considered when buying a TV but the most significant is the price of the TV. References Price, G. (2012). Statistics: Consumer Media Usage Across TV, Online, Mobile and Social. Info Docket. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Philips TVs Popularity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rivington, J. (2012). 10 best 32-inch TVs in the world today. Tech Radar. Web. Statistic Brain. (2012). Television Watching Statistics. Statistic Brain. Web. Tech Radar. (2013). Best TV 2013: what TV should you buy this year?. Tech Radar. Web.

Handle Popular Culture Terms with Care

Handle Popular Culture Terms with Care Handle Popular Culture Terms with Care Handle Popular Culture Terms with Care By Mark Nichol Writers and editors must exercise caution when using terms and idioms that organically develop in popular culture. A misunderstanding of meaning or implication can adversely affect the message or impact of written content, so if you’re unsure about something, take a little time to research an unfamiliar or ambiguous word or phrase online. Sometimes, a pop culture pileup occurs because an idiom takes on two or more meanings. Take, for instance, the term redshirt. The traditional definition of the noun form describes a collegiate athlete kept out of competition in their freshman year to allow them to be eligible in their second through fifth years of higher education, rather than in the usual first four years. (These students, though still permitted to train with their teams, were originally distinguished from eligible teammates by wearing red shirts.) The term, thanks to the flexibility of the English language, also came to be used as an adjective (â€Å"The team has four redshirted players this year†) and a verb (â€Å"She redshirted last season.†) Furthermore, it has recently been extended to refer to children held back from kindergarten as a purported developmental benefit. However, a new, quite distinct meaning developed from usage among the fans of a cult television series that later expanded into an extensive multimedia franchise, and the term has become correspondingly more ubiquitous. On the original Star Trek series, initially aired during the late 1960s, at least one crew member of the starship Enterprise was often killed by some extraterrestrial menace or other and that person was usually a security officer, designated by a red uniform. Therefore, fans came to refer to these expendable stock characters as redshirts. (The latest Star Trek film, released in 2009, pays tribute to that trope by foreshadowing a bit character’s fate through the color of his uniform.) As familiarity with the Star Trek universe, and as appreciation of science fiction in general, became more pervasive in our culture, the concept of futuristic cannon fodder already had a name, and now the term is used throughout the sci-fi genre. (Similarly, at least one horror movie fan site, in its reviews, refers to doomed film characters as monster chow.) Numerous other references to the phrase pertain to various political and social movements that use or used such a garment as a unifying theme, and there’s even a Red Shirt School of Photography; this derogatory term refers to the tendency among National Geographic photographers and their imitators to favor (or even stage) brightly colored subjects for dramatic visual impact. Another pop culture reference with divergent meanings (though in this case, one was hatched from the other) is â€Å"rubber chicken.† The original trope is the prop of that description used in stand-up comedy and other entertainment such as juggling, and sometimes displayed at home or at the office as a goofy sight gag. (The rubber chicken apparently evolved from inflated pig bladders used as props by court jesters.) Subsequently, the term was employed to refer to the entree served as large invitation-only events that include a meal. Because of the time constraints, numerous plates of chicken are precooked, then reheated just before serving, giving the meat a tough consistency suggestive of the comic prop. From this term, the idiom â€Å"the rubber chicken circuit† was derived to describe the milieu of events such as fund-raising dinners for political campaigning, where such food is served. The next step in the pop culture progression, I suppose, is redshirted rubber chickens. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:25 Subordinating ConjunctionsLatin Words and Expressions: All You Need to Know40 Idioms with First

The Differences between Markets and Central Planning Literature review

The Differences between Markets and Central Planning - Literature review Example The Coase theorem states that the problem of externalities will be resolved through bargain when there are no transaction costs and that property rights are well defined, the theorem states that firms in conflict will bargain and one firm may acquire the property right of the other firm however the assumption is that there are no transaction costs. This theory defines the existence of firms in the market economy in that despite the existence of externalities and conflict, firms in a market economy will, in the long run, will attain equilibrium through bargain and this will ensure proper allocation of resources and property rights The price elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded as a result of change in the price of a good or service, high price elasticity of demand means that when price is increased by one unit then demand will decline by one or more units, there are those goods and services with inelastic, elastic and perfect elasticity of demand. Income elasticity is also a measure that aids in determining the responsiveness of demand to changes in the price of a product, it measures the change in demand of a product as a result of an increase or decrease in income. In the last 10 to 15 years most firms have experienced elastic price elasticity of demand, this has been attributed to the fact that there are many firms in the market and also existence of substitutes in the market, as a result of this an increase in the price of a good will lead to a decline in the demand for that good due to existing substitutes and alternative.

20th-Century Art And War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

20th-Century Art And War - Essay Example It is art that is against everything that the Hitler regime stood for, as it depicts the horrors of the bombing of the town of Basque. The UN found itself in an uncomfortable situation when it had to speak about war with the painting in its background due to its history and fame. Talking about war is a form of communication as it communicates a message. In this case, the messages were conflicting. Guernica spoke against the war while the UN was planning for war. This made it untenable for Colin Powell to talk about the war in Iraq with Guernica as his backdrop as it would be a contradiction.Loos abhorred ornamentation on objects of art because according to his understanding, it lessened the immortal beauty of its original nature. He had a moralistic approach to art in both objects and humans as he believed that they both had the capacity to become degenerate in nature and form. A human being with tattoos was just as degenerate in society as was a work of art with ornamentation accord ing to Loos.The Bauhaus was the combination of architecture, design, and art that is the foundation of modern art in construction in contemporary times. German in origin, it seeks to combine efficiency with smooth clean lines. Its focus was more on the function than aesthetics which suited the post war mood for efficiency and recovery from the ruins of war. The old buildings which had been built in the classical European fashion became relics of their time as they gave way to the new clean lines in the Bauhaus design.

Strategic Management for Dell Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic Management for Dell - Case Study Example This will help to come up with new production and operation mode that will take the company back to the top. In its earlier operation, the success of the company has been based on the two aspects that helped it to gain competitive advantage in the market. The first aspect was in its product model. While most of its competitors remain with the earlier production model where they would manufacture computers ready for sale, Dell utilized the post-fordism model of production in which products were tailored to the needs of the consumers. The end of the production process for other competitors acted as the starting point of production for Dell. This was an important process that helped it to keep track of the manufacturing process and ensured that the company had the control of the process right from the start to the time the product was delivered to the consumer. It was a production process that is lead by the descriptions of the consumers. However this had an effect on lowering the innovative part of the company. While other companies worked to develop computers that assumed new features, Dell remained to wait to the customer description in order to tailor made the products. (Darlin, 2006) The other aspect of growth for the company was the price advantage that it had over the other competitors. In this case the production model which ensured that the company had less expenses when it came to inventory control and therefore was able to market its product less. The marketing strategy for the company also helped to eliminate middle men in the process and delivered the product right from the company to the customer. This also reduced the price of its product. These are two of the strategies that the company should be working on in the new strategy. They are strategies which helped it to grow and which can also help it to acquire a large segment of the market again. Which are the specific areas that the companies need to address in its new strategy There are number of areas that the company will need to emphasize on in order to reclaim its market and to prosper in growth. These areas include the production process, marketing and meant penetration and diversification. Production process There are minor changes that need to be made in the production process. While the production process has helped the company to cut a competitive edge in the market, it has not been effective in helping it to address the various changes that arise in the operation environment. The production strategy was useful in the beginning when the level of completion was low but it has been losing its effectiveness with time owing to changes taking place in the environment. The production process was sensitive to the market the production cost and it helped to deliver production on time to the consumers. This shows that it helped to meet the demands of the consumer in having products made to their demand and to suit their tastes. But the competitors have been working on new strategies to beat this model while not copying the Dell production model. They have been banking on production of styled computers with many enhancement with are new to the consumers. Rather than going to ask from the consumer what they want so that they can tailor made computer for them, they have been

Crime and Legal System Essay Example for Free

Crime and Legal System Essay In the broad field of criminal justice, one particular issue critically relevant in the concern of crime prevention and social control is juvenile delinquency due mainly to the fact that its target population are the minors in the society. The concept of juvenile delinquency generally encompassed numerous concerns namely the crimes involving minor offenders, the court system to address these cases, the punishment approach for the young individual, and others relevant in achieving an effective approach for achieving the ideal justice for these young offenders. In this pursuit, incorporating sociological concepts can indeed promote development in the effectiveness of the criminal justice system for cases of juvenile delinquency. In analyzing the criminal justice system for minor offenders, it is critically important to consider several factors directly related to the effective achievement of its function. Among these factors are the effect of the punishment to the minor offender, beneficial alternatives for the criminal punishment, motivational strategies of behavioral development, influence of personality background, and others. Incorporating the sociological perspective in this concern, the said field explains that the family structure, environment, and culture are influential factors to the individual’s personality and behavioral development as such, should be considered in determining the appropriate action for cases of juvenile delinquency. Indeed, incorporating this approach will reveal a more appropriate, effectively altercating, and motivational action towards addressing the personal problems of the young offenders resulting to their juvenile delinquency. Indeed, sociological, the youth period in the timeline of each individual is a critical condition wherein the person encounter personality confusion and identity struggle. During this period, the erratic behavioral changes in the person can result to aggressive actions and decisions and if influenced by negative factors can result to juvenile delinquency. As such, approaching the view through a sociological perspective, it is more advantageous to tackle the problem by helping the offender cope up with his or her personal changes and struggle and guide the person to the proper way. Indeed, developing the punishment system in this approach can result to an effective juvenile justice system that promote healthy development through guiding the misdemeanor of the minor offenders towards fruitful growth and development for their benefit. In this approach, the issue of juvenile delinquency will be addressed by minimizing the problem and taking this approach as a mean of helping the youth through the growth.

Peter Tosh and Nelson Mandela Fighting from Opposite Corners Essay

Peter Tosh and Nelson Mandela Fighting from Opposite Corners The Prize: Equal Rights Peter Tosh and Nelson Mandela are two men who dedicated their lives to fight for equal rights. They are united by common goals but walked on different paths in their struggles against the oppressors. The major commonality, which made both men brilliant leaders and revolutionary thinkers, was their passion. The passion they had for their beliefs and turning their visions into reality. Tosh and Mandela’s divergent approaches started during their youth and followed both individuals through a lifetime struggle. Peter Tosh was born on October 9, 1944 in Westmoreland, Jamaica. Born with the name Winston Huburt McIntosh, curtsey of his absent churchgoing preacher father James McIntosh and mothered by Alvera Coke, Tosh found himself alone in the world. Peter faced the hardships of Jamaican country life including lack of supervision and a poor economic standing. Immediately challenged as a child, he was watched by his aunt but claimed that he raised himself. Peter always took responsibility for his actions and never relied on others for help. Self-reliance was the strongest characteristic trait gained during this period. The separation from his parents deeply rooted his need for finding peace in this world. "I was born raised in righteousness, not to say that my parents was righteous, because they did not know righteousness. They were being led away to a shitstem, or being deceived by deceivers, you see, because they wanted to know what was righteousness" (Holmes and Steffens, Reasoning with Tosh). Tosh negatively associated his parents with all that is bad in society and that which one must never become. He chose at a young age to live his life ... ...Piersons, Leroy Jodie and Steffens, Roger. Discography/Track Notes: Peter Tosh — Honorary Citizen. Honorary Citizen Box Set. Sony Music Entertainment Inc., 1997. 15) Steffens, Roger. "The Peter Tosh Biography." Honorary Citizen Box Set. Sony Music Entertainment Inc., 1997. 16) Stepping Razor Red X, The Peter Tosh Story. Nicholas Cambpell, 1992, Northern Art Entertainment. Inc. 17) Tosh, Peter. "Peter Tosh: Honorary Citizen". Sony Music Entertainment Inc., 1997. 18) Tosh, Peter. "Peter Tosh at Sunsplash 1980" The Beat Magazine, 1989. 19) Tosh, Peter. "Herb" High Times Magazine, September 1976. 20) Unknown Reporter. The Weekend Star, Friday, July 4. 1980 21) Walker, John. "Tough Tosh." Trouser Press Interview, 1983. 22) White, Timothy. "In the Path of the Steppin’ Razor." Web: www.boomshaka.com/tosh/razor.html 23) www.anc.org, Mandela Notes

How Slippery is the Slope? Essay

How Slippery is the Slope? â€Å"There is no ‘slippery slope’ toward loss of liberties, only a long staircase where each step downward must first be tolerated by the American people and their leaders.† Alan K. Simpson. The essay, Chapter 6: The Slippery Slope, is a break down on how ineffective and illogical the slippery slope fallacy is in an argument against gay marriage. Initially it presents the counter which is the slippery slope essay, and then it breaks it down by four categories being; (1) slipping to absurdity, (2) slipping the other way, (3) slippery slopes in general, (4) concept of choice. Within this essay it undoubtedly does a good job of disproving this counter argument through the authors ability to use pathos, logos, and ethos in a coherent and commendable way. The first category discusses how absurd it is to assume that if gay marriage was legalized then eventually polygamy, incestuous, and even pedophiliac marriages would all have to be legalized. In the second category it is a reminder that the slopes can slip in more direction, so their theory could back fire and the slope could slip into more support for not only the LGBT community, but also for those who are mentally handicapped and those with sexually transmitted diseases. As the third category states slippery slopes in general are a bad idea and are illogical and the fourth category recognizes that states, â€Å"in addition to the aforementioned reasons, a distinction between gay marriages and polygamous and incestuous marriages can be made based on the concept of â€Å"choice.† This fallacy is extremely weak in any sort of intellectual debate because the tactic of it is to fly off into a many other situations that are, more often than not, ridiculous and do not usually relate specifically to the â€Å"top of the slope† issue, and this essay is a good argument showing the flaws in the slippery slope argument against legalizing gay marriage. Logos was a heavy factor in this argumentative essay. The author uses logos to debate the logic of the slippery slope argument, which in and of itself, is a very illogical argument tactic and the author knows that so it uses that as the main way to attack it. A prime example of this use of logos is  in the third category called slippery slopes in general and the author said, â€Å"It is disingenuous, and callous, to treat any potential change as part of some seamless process of an alleged disintegration of an institution.† That being said, that iss not the only example of the author using logos to argue the counter, there is a plethora of logos used throughout the essay such as this excerpt, â€Å"The very notion is manifestly ridiculous. Gay marriage is a legal and moral issue distinct from these others, and it as best disingenuous to argue that its legalization will force the government to recognize the sanctity of a human bond with an animal or a dead person.† In any debate or argument dealing with civil rights are very pathos-centric, because how can one not be emotional when dealing with the rights of human beings? It is incredibly important to appeal to those emotions which are very powerful tools in persuasion and can attract the proper audience and if the emotions are strong enough it can persuade the counter’s side too. â€Å"If you haven’t figured it out by now, slippery slopes don’t usually have much logical sway. Usually, they can be outright dismissed on their face,† using sentences like this and like this, â€Å"Marriage has evolved for the better many times over the years, and will likely evolve even further in years to come,† are great ways to add a bit of emotional impact on the audience. Also the other sources they use, such as the quote from Andrew Sullivan, help add more emotional impact because what the quotes says. Ethos is also an integral part of this essay, without credibility then the argument has no foundation and gives the audience no reason to believe in the author. The major way that the author uses ethos is through the style of their writing, it’s very academically put together and very formally, which not a lot of essays on this subject on the internet are. There is cited sources and very formal language used; you could even say that the authors use of more intellectual vocabulary might also be an additive to their credibility. The citations they use in this article really help with the authors credibility, because they are linked in so if anyone were to try and dispute what was said to be cited they could go directly to the source and that is massive credibility points. Inversely, the lack of too much ethos is also a major part of this essay. If it were to have too much emotional  continent not only would it seem less formal thus less credible, it would also turn off those w ho are apart of the counter to the gay rights movement by making them feel bad or making them angry because the authors use of emotional content. So in the end it appears as though the slope is not so slippery after all, the counter arguments author failed to recognize how this logical fallacy is almost laughed at when brought to a serious argument. It has no foothold, it basically only existing to exist and should not be taken seriously by anyone with half a brain. It is imperative to realize that opposition only uses this method in a last ditch effort to coax the deep end into believing their side over the other, but it’s also important that in any argument both side can, and may resort to using this argumentative tactic no matter how fallacious and ignorant it appears. The author made solid, valid, and most importantly, logical points to break down the other argument showing how ridiculous it really was to try and use the â€Å"slippery slope† style.

Friedrich Nietzsche’s Thus Spake Zarathustra (1883) Essay

In the Prologue section of Friedrich Nietzsche’s ‘Thus Spake Zarathustra’, he spoke of a thirty-year-old man named Zarathustra who goes into the wilderness where he stays for ten years taking pleasure in his solitude.   When he decides to be in contact with the people again and ‘go under’, Zarathustra starts to share what he has learned over the past ten years.   He tells about a Superman, saying that man is born to be between a beast and a Superman. Man should be able to overcome this state, yet the road is very dangerous.   He preaches that man should utterly focus on this life and not the life after death.   He should hold in contempt things like happiness, reason, virtue, justice, or pity.   As man is becoming more and more tame and domesticated, then the last man on earth will all be alike like a herd of animals.   They shall be afraid of danger and peril, which will lead to self-destruction.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the Zarathustra Prologue, Nietzsche speaks about a crisis that is being shared by the existing humanity—the crisis of being contented with comfort alone; being as comfortable and contented as to resist the utilization of strong, positive goals in one’s existence.   Each section of ‘Thus Spake Zarathustra’ carries with it essential points to consider, especially the Prologue section and Parts 1-3.   What are these essential points?   How do they all blend together to come up with the whole thought or proclamation of Nietzsche?   In the end, we shall come up with the answers to these questions, together with the essential points that create Nietzsche’s preaching of nihilism.   In this world of materialism and nihilism (as Nietzsche declared), is God really dead? Main Body The Crisis of Existing Humanity   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the Prologue section of ‘Thus Spake Zarathustra,’ Nietzsche speaks about a crisis that lingers in all of humanity today.   Zarathustra speaks that saints are too proud and love only God and not men, as stated in the lines: â€Å"Now I love God: men, I do not love.   Man is a thing too imperfect for me.   Love to man would be fatal to me† (Nietzsche 21).   He also stated that acts of charity should go after acts of beseech: â€Å"If, however, thou wilt give unto them, give them no more than an alms, and let them also beg for it† (Nietzsche 21).   This points out that acts of charity are done for the sake of pride and self-worthiness.   When Zarathustra speaks that â€Å"God is dead† (Nietzsche 22), he meant that God does not exist in this world anymore, even on people whom we think should have made God more alive. Secondly, Zarathustra speaks that people have made a shame of themselves: â€Å"Ye have made your way from the worm to man, and much within you is still worm.   Once were ye apes, and even yet man is more of an ape than any of the apes† (Nietzsche 22).   He preaches that the way to go is to be the Superman, which Zarathustra speaks as â€Å"the meaning of the earth† (Nietzsche 22) and the â€Å"herald of the lightning, †¦ a heavy drop out of the cloud† (Nietzsche 25). People are in crisis because much of life is centered on life after death and not on the present life on earth.   Happiness, reason, virtue, justice, and pity appear to be useless and should not be centered on, since self-satisfaction of men is being slaughtered, while men cry to heaven for answers to satisfaction, which should only be found on earth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thirdly, Zarathustra speaks that â€Å"Man is a rope stretched between the animal and the Superman—a rope over an abyss† (Nietzsche 24).   There is crisis and peril in trying to go through the rope—the present state of man that should be defeated and prevailed over.   Man has succeeded in transforming itself from a beast to a man, yet there is another significant task for a man—to transform itself from a man to a Superman.   However, the people do not yet understand: â€Å"There they stand †¦ there they laugh: they understand me not†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Nietzsche 25). For this, Zarathustra starts to speak of the ‘last man’ because people are becoming too content and comfortable with their lives they do not see the need to have strong, positive goals anymore.   Zarathustra proclaims that, if this will not change, time will come when the trees and the soil will bear no trees; when man will not see a reason to long for and dream; and when man will no longer be capable of giving birth to a star (Nietzsche 26). This inability of the last man to create something that is beyond himself would make the earth smaller and smaller, and the last man becoming weaker and weaker†¦ becoming lazier as days go by.   If man is to surpass the crisis that is in the midst, then he should surpass the rope of being a man and learn how to become a Superman. The Principal Parts of the Last Man’s Soul   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Zarathustra, man is not made up of body and soul; rather, that he is composed only of the body that, on the other hand, is made up of the spirit and the ego, which common people call the ‘soul’ (Nietzsche 40-41).   Zarathustra preaches that the ego is—not said—but done (Nietzsche 41).   It is the ego that gives a sense of feeling, while it is the spirit, conversely, that discerns what is to be done considering the ego.    These two, the spirit and the ego, continuously attach to one another over one’s existence: â€Å"What the sense feeleth, what the spirit discerneth, hath never its end in itself† (Nietzsche 41).   Behind the senses of the ego and the spirit is the Self (or the body), which â€Å"seeketh with the eyes of the senses, it hearkeneth also with the ears of the spirit† (Nietzsche 41); yet it appears that the Self is the master of the senses of ego and spirit, as reflected in the following lines: The Self saith unto the ego: Feel pain!   And thereupon it suffereth, and thinketh how it may put an end thereto—and for that very purpose it is meant to think.   The Self saith unto the ego: Feel pleasure!   Thereupon it rejoiceth, and thinketh how it may ofttimes rejoice—and for that very purpose it is meant to think. (41)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      In relation to the crisis, this ordering of the principle parts of the last man’s soul leads one to think that the Self is really in the soul, which is not true, according to Zarathustra (since there is no soul).   The Self is in the body, and for those who say that Self is in the soul, they are called ‘despisers of the body’ who despise because of their esteem (Nietzsche 41).   Through the body, there is spirit; and through the spirit, there is worth and will.   The Self, however, should be made to do what it desires most—to be that which is beyond itself†¦ to be a Superman on earth!   To be a Superman needs a special kind of selfishness—the healthy and holy type of selfishness that â€Å"constrain[s] all things to flow towards you and into you, so that they shall flow back again out of your fountain as the gifts of your love† (Nietzsche 76). In this selfishness there is no lust or craving but true virtue that elevates the body and enraptures the spirit (Nietzsche 76).   This new virtue brings power and knowledge through what he calls the ‘Will to Power’.   This is what drives the powerful into wanting obedience and change.   Zarathustra calls it â€Å"the unexhausted, procreating life-will† (Nietzsche 108), and together with worth and will, this is also what the last man lacks nowadays.   People are unaware of the healthy and holy selfishness, which is why he cannot create beyond himself. The Way to Redemption   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Zarathustra, as a teacher, tries to correct the conflicting understanding of these notions by doing the following: first, by finding his own disciples and teaching them before sending them on their own to find their Will to Power and virtue, which should both be overflowing in order for them to preach or share it with others; and second, by preaching to the most uncommon men (i.e., hunchback, the cripples, the blind men) who live apart from the rest of the people. However, because man has turned his back against the Will to Power, Zarathustra claims that there is suffering on earth as penalty for the negligence: â€Å"Everything perisheth, therefore everything deserveth to perish† (Nietzsche 132).   Yet the past is past.   Even the Will to Power has no power to bring back time; thus, there is suffering.   But there is what is called ‘courage’ that slays giddiness, suffering, and death (Nietzsche 143).   As stated, â€Å"Courage, however, is the best slayer, courage which attacketh† (Nietzsche 143).   By possessing courage, man is on his way to redemption to find his Will to Power and his virtue, for the Self to find its worth and will in the spirit.   At that moment, he will have the power to create beyond himself—a being that even death, giddiness, and suffering is unable to tear down. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"[T]ruth is always on the side of the more difficult.† –Friedrich Nietzsche in his letter to his sister, 1865 (Nietzsche&Kaufmann 29)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Nietzsche’s ‘Thus Spake Zarathustra,’ he speaks about a crisis that is being shared by the existing humanity.   There is crisis because of the following essential points: first, the non-existence of God in this world; second, the centering on life after death; third, the suffering of self-satisfaction; fourth, the longing for contentment and comfort; fifth, the lack of strong, positive goals and courage; sixth and last, having a smaller world with weaker men.   With the Self as the master of the ego and the spirit, a man should not despise his body because of esteem, especially that it is the body that builds the spirit, which then builds both worth and will. Without the body, there is no spirit, worth, will, and the ego.   To be a Superman is to be selfish enough to gain in knowledge and in power, yet how can all be possible without virtue and Will to Power?   To have Will to Power in a changing and suffering world, however, there is a drastic need for courage.   This is the way to the redemption of mankind†¦ to have the courage in wiping away suffering and pain, which has been inflicted on mankind as penalty for its negligence.   Despite the past being irrevocable, man will no longer fall to self-destruction, as he has learned to go well beyond himself. Works Cited Nietzsche, Friedrich.   Thus Spake Zarathustra.   Translated by Thomas Common.   University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University, 1999. Nietzsche, Friedrich, and Walter Kaufmann.   The Portable Nietzsche.   New York, NY: Penguin Group, Inc., 1977.

Understanding Experimental Groups

Understanding Experimental Groups Scientific experiments often include two groups: the experimental group and the control group. Heres a closer look at the experimental group and how to distinguish it from the experimental group. Key Takeaways: Experimental Group The experimental group is the set of subjects exposed to a change in the independent variable. While its technically possible to have a single subject for an experimental group, the statistical validity of the experiment will be vastly improved by increasing the sample size.In contrast, the control group is identical in every way to the experimental group, except the independent variable is held constant. Its best to have a large sample size for the control group, too.Its possible for an experiment to contain more than one experimental group. However, in the cleanest experiments, only one variable is changed. Experimental Group Definition An experimental group in a scientific experiment is the group on which the experimental procedure is performed. The independent variable is changed for the group and the response or change in the dependent variable is recorded. In contrast, the group that does not receive the treatment or in which the independent variable is held constant is called the control group. The purpose of having experimental and control groups is to have sufficient data to be reasonably sure the relationship between the independent and dependent variable is not due to chance. If you perform an experiment on only one subject (with and without treatment) or on one experimental subject and one control subject you have limited confidence in the outcome. The larger the sample size, the more probable the results represent a real correlation. Example of an Experimental Group You may be asked to identify the experimental group in an experiment as well as the control group. Heres an example of an experiment and how to tell these two key groups apart. Lets say you want to see whether a nutritional supplement helps people lose weight. You want to design an experiment to test the effect. A poor experiment would be to take a supplement and see whether or not you lose weight. Why is it bad? You only have one data point! If you lose weight, it could be due to some other factor. A better experiment (though still pretty bad) would be to take the supplement, see if you lose weight, stop taking the supplement and see if the weight loss stops, then take it again and see if weight loss resumes. In this experiment you are the control group when you are not taking the supplement and the experimental group when you are taking it. Its a terrible experiment for a number of reasons. One problem is that the same subject is being used as both the control group and the experimental group. You dont know, when you stop taking treatment, that is doesnt have a lasting effect. A solution is to design an experiment with truly separate control and experimental groups. If you have a group of people who take the supplement and a group of people who do not, the ones exposed to the treatment (taking the supplement) are the experimental group. The ones not-taking it are the control group. How to Tell Control and Experimental Group Apart In an ideal situation, every factor that affects a member of both the control group and experimental group is exactly the same except for one the independent variable. In a basic experiment, this could be whether something is present or not. Present experimental; absent control. Sometimes, its more complicated and the control is normal and the experimental group is not normal. For example, if you want to see whether or not darkness has an effect on plant growth. Your control group might be plants grown under ordinary day/night conditions. You could have a couple of experimental groups. One set of plants might be exposed to perpetual daylight, while another might be exposed to perpetual darkness. Here, any group where the variable is changed from normal is an experimental group. Both the all-light and all-dark groups are types of experimental groups. Sources Bailey, R.A. (2008). Design of Comparative Experiments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521683579. Hinkelmann, Klaus and Kempthorne, Oscar (2008). Design and Analysis of Experiments, Volume I: Introduction to Experimental Design (Second ed.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-72756-9.

Puzzles In Sampling Design And Experimentation Example

Puzzles In Sampling Design And Experimentation Example Puzzles In Sampling Design And Experimentation – Coursework Example Puzzles in sampling design and experimentation May 23, Puzzles in sampling design and experimentation A team of ecologists is studying effects of suburban neighborhoods on stream ecology and due to limited time and finances, has decided to collect data from two sample points on a single stream. Measurables are temperature, dissolved oxygen, and aquatic macroinverterbrates. The design will not give the researchers defensible scientific results because of reliability and validity issues that arise from sampling strategy. Quantitative scope of the study requires reliability and validity that the design lacks. A representative sample is one of qualities of a quantitative study this lacks in the research. Using a single stream ignores data from other streams in the neighborhood and should differences exist in the streams’ composition, the results will not reflect on the data. Use of two sample points is another issue that undermines scientific quality of the study. Even a single st ream may have different features along its flow and multiple data points are necessary for capturing information at the different points. The arbitrary selection of two data collection points also identifies threat to bias, possibly because of convenience. Internal and external threats to reliability therefore exist, extend to validity of the study’s results, and undermine its scientific quality (Cohen, Manion, & Morrison, 2013).Use of many streams for the study and many data points from each stream would improve the design, assuming that resource and time constraints are resolved. Reliance on secondary data can be an alternative if the constraints still exist. Probability sampling of data points, such as use of stratified random sampling with demographic factors and existing literature on features of streams as bases for defining strata, would also improve the design (Cohen, Manion, & Morrison, 2013).ReferenceCohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2013). Research methods in education. New York, NY: Routledge.

Word Choice Qualitative vs. Quantitative

Word Choice Qualitative vs. Quantitative Word Choice: Qualitative vs. Quantitative If you’re studying at college, you’ll hear the terms â€Å"qualitative† and â€Å"quantitative† used at some point. These describe two approaches to research, each of which is associated with different techniques and methods. Mixing up â€Å"qualitative† and â€Å"quantitative† can, therefore, detract from the clarity of your written work. As such, knowing how to use these words correctly is essential. Qualitative (Related to Quality) One sense of the term â€Å"quality† is â€Å"a distinctive characteristic of something.† As such, â€Å"qualitative† means â€Å"related to the quality of something.† In research, this means focusing on the subjective meaning or character of something. In the social sciences, for instance, researchers are often interested in peoples opinions or motivations. A paper in this field might therefore say: This research used a qualitative approach to assess intention to quit among teaching staff. Methods associated with qualitative research include interviews, direct observation, and case studies. Spying on your neighbors doesnt count as qualitative observation, by the way. Quantitative (Related to Quantity) At this point, you won’t be surprised to find out that â€Å"quantitative† means â€Å"related to quantity.† In academic research, this involves working with numerical data (i.e., things that can be counted or analyzed statistically). Quantitative approaches are often associated with the sciences, but they’re also used in everything from marketing research to anthropology (the key factor is using numbers): Population change was estimated using quantitative techniques. The methods used to gather quantitative data vary, though they range from using hi-tech measuring instruments to statistical analysis of survey data. Numbers! Numbers everywhere! Qualitative or Quantitative? â€Å"Qualitative† and â€Å"quantitative† look similar on paper, so it’s easy to mix them up. However, since they cover very different types of research, you must use the correct term when writing up a study, even if using a mixed-methods approach. The important thing is that qualitative research is concerned with subjective meanings (i.e., the quality of something), while quantitative research deals with numbers (i.e., the quantity of something). Remember: Qualitative = Related to subjective human understanding Quantitative = Related to numerical data and statistical analysis

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 40

Reading response - Essay Example "Is a plongeurs work really necessary... He earns his bread in the sweat of his brow, but it does not follow that he is doings anything useful." This quote could be found in Chapter XXII when the author is just about to give up working at Auberge, with promise of working prospects in London. In this quote something is being said about poverty: That there are people who would willingly accept their plight because it is necessary. The argument is that it must be done, otherwise something in society will fail. The author, for example, mentioned that there were so many men with university degrees in Paris working as dishwashers and seemed to choose the because it is necessary. The offshoot was that they were trapped into poverty. For all his seeming practicality and sense, why would the author risk going to London on the strength of a friends recommendation? His friend Boris has already led him into deeper mire than he was in previously, so why trust his life on

Lowe's vs Home Depot Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lowe's vs Home Depot - Essay Example As a result, each brand wants to draw the customers more towards their own products and away from their competitor. In the past Lowe’s has concentrated on providing a better range of products for customers, and on improving customer service so that shopping is a pleasant experience. This matches the preferences of women and the do-it-yourself customers who want to have some choice in their purchases and who take their time to review all the products. The larger stores that Lowe’s tends to have are expensive to run, however, and so their latest plans include a drive to increase efficiency in those stores, so that there is a better return on this investment in space. Home Depot, on the other hand, caters more for serious professionals and so it has concentrated on providing a large number of stores in convenient locations. This is geared to contractors who want reliable availability of known products in the immediate vicinity. Home Depot has paid less attention in the past to the shopping experience and there has been a tendency to cram a lot of products into crowded spaces. This may be changing as competition gets tougher. Each company appears therefore to be analyzing the strengths of the other, and aiming to catch up in these specific areas with their major competitor. It is difficult to judge which company has the better competitive image. In terms of customer preference, it appears that Lowe’s has the better image, because 53% of customers stated a preference for Lowe’s against only 46% for Home Depot. Given that Lowe’s has considerably fewer stores than Home Depot, this is an indicator that they have done a better job in making their brand known to the public and attracting customers to come into their stores. On the other hand, customers spend less at Lowe’s on each shopping trip that they make. Home Depot achieves higher sales figures, which proves in concrete terms that customers rate them highly. On balance, then, it appears that